Support Beam / Header Replacement Cost in 2026: $1,500–$15,000
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Cost Breakdown by Tier
| Line Item | Low | Mid | High |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cost per linear ft | $300 | $700 | $1200 |
| Materials | $600 | $2,500 | $6,000 |
| Labor | $1,400 | $4,500 | $10,000 |
| Permits | $300 | $800 | $1,500 |
| Total | $2,300 | $8,500 | $20,000 |
Budget
Single door or window header replacement, 4-6 feet, wood LVL beam, temporary shoring only for the span above.
Mid-Range
Main carrying beam replacement in basement or crawl space, 12-16 feet, steel or LVL beam, engineer plan, temporary jacking and shoring.
Premium
Multiple beams or long-span ridge beam/header, steel I-beam installation, full structural engineering, crane rental, complete restoration of finished surfaces.
What Drives the Cost
Beam Size and Span
$500 - $15,000A standard door header spanning 4-6 feet costs $800-$2,500 to replace. A basement carrying beam spanning 12-16 feet runs $4,000-$10,000. A long-span ridge beam or open-concept header spanning 20-30 feet can cost $8,000-$20,000. Longer spans require deeper, heavier beams that cost more in material and are harder to handle, often requiring special equipment.
Beam Material
$200 - $8,000 differenceDimensional lumber headers cost $10-$20 per linear foot for materials. LVL (Laminated Veneer Lumber) costs $25-$50 per linear foot and is the standard for most replacements. Glulam beams cost $30-$60 per linear foot and are used for long spans and exposed applications. Steel I-beams cost $50-$150 per linear foot for the beam alone, plus significantly higher labor for placement.
Temporary Shoring Requirements
$500 - $5,000Before any load-bearing beam can be removed, the loads it carries must be transferred to temporary posts and beams. Simple shoring for a short header might cost $300-$700 in labor. Shoring a full-length basement beam supporting multiple floors with a full load runs $1,500-$4,000. The complexity of the shoring plan is often what separates a straightforward job from a complicated one.
Access and Finished Surface Restoration
$500 - $10,000A basement beam with open joists above and concrete below is the easiest access scenario. Beams concealed in finished walls or ceilings require drywall removal, patching, and repainting on both sides - adding $1,500-$5,000. Beams above finished floors may require temporary protection or partial floor removal. Exterior headers behind brick veneer add $2,000-$5,000 for masonry work.
Engineering and Permitting
$500 - $4,000Many jurisdictions require a building permit for structural beam replacement. Simple header replacements may not require engineered drawings, but any beam change that alters the load path requires stamped engineer drawings at $500-$1,500. Permits add $300-$800 in fees. Skip this step and you face disclosure problems at resale, insurance issues, and potential safety risks.
Cost by Material or Type
| Material | Cost/Unit | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Dimensional Lumber (2x or 3-ply) | $10-$20 per linear ft materials only | Short window and door headers under 6 feet in non-critical applicationsLowest cost, widely available, easy to work with, no special equipment needed |
| LVL (Laminated Veneer Lumber) | $25-$50 per linear ft materials only | Standard window and door headers, floor beams, and most residential beam replacementsStronger than dimensional lumber, stable and consistent, handles longer spans, available in standard sizes |
| Glulam (Glued Laminated Timber) | $30-$60 per linear ft materials only | Exposed beams in living spaces, long spans in open-concept designs, architectural applicationsExcellent strength-to-weight ratio, attractive natural wood appearance, available in very long spans |
| Steel I-Beam (W-Shape or Wide Flange) | $50-$150 per linear ft materials only | Long basement spans, load-bearing wall removal projects, or where headroom is very limitedMaximum strength for span, does not rot or warp, slim profile for long spans, permanent solution |
| Parallel Strand Lumber (PSL) | $35-$65 per linear ft materials only | Column and post replacements, heavy point-load applicationsVery high density and strength, handles heavy point loads, consistent performance |
Regional Cost Variations
Labor rates and material costs vary significantly by region. Apply these multipliers to the national average to estimate costs in your area.
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Timeline & What to Expect
DIY vs. Professional
Good for DIY
- Drywall patching and painting after beam installation
- Trim and molding restoration around replaced headers
- Cleanup and debris removal
- Painting and cosmetic restoration of affected areas
Potential savings: 10-20% if you handle surface restoration work (drywall patching, painting, trim) after the structural work is complete
Hire a Pro
- Structural engineering sizing and permit drawings
- All temporary shoring design and installation
- Old beam removal and new beam installation
- All permit applications and structural inspections
- Steel beam welding or bolted connection work
DIY feasibility: Very Low - Structural beam replacement requires licensed contractors in virtually every jurisdiction. Improper shoring or beam sizing can lead to partial structural collapse.
Risk warning: A structural beam supports the weight of floors, walls, and roof above it. Removing it without adequate shoring can cause immediate collapse or permanent structural deformation. Even if a beam replacement appears to go well, an improperly sized beam may sag or fail over time under load. This work must be engineered and inspected.
How to Save Money
Use LVL instead of steel whenever span and load requirements allow - LVL is substantially cheaper to purchase and install than steel beams.
Combine beam replacement with related open-concept work (wall removal, post installation) to share mobilization and permit costs.
Ask your engineer for the most economical beam solution that meets code - there is often more than one acceptable answer, and some are significantly cheaper.
Handle your own drywall patching and painting after the structural work is done - this is the most DIY-accessible portion of the project.
Get the structural engineer's drawings before getting contractor bids. With stamped plans in hand, contractors compete on labor only and pricing is more consistent.
Verify whether your permit jurisdiction requires an engineer stamp for simple header replacements - many residential header replacements use prescriptive code tables and do not require custom engineering.
If replacing a basement beam, schedule during winter in northern climates - contractor demand is lower and pricing is more negotiable.
Questions to Ask Your Contractor
“What temporary shoring plan do you use, and can I see a sketch of it?”
Why this matters: Shoring is the most dangerous part of beam replacement. A contractor who treats this casually - or says they will 'just prop it up' - is a red flag. Good shoring plans are thought through in advance.
“What size and type of beam are you proposing, and is that based on an engineer's calculation?”
Why this matters: Beam sizing must be based on the actual loads (span, tributary area, floor live load, etc.). A contractor who sizes beams from 'experience' without a calculation is making a guess.
“Will this project require a permit, and will you handle the application?”
Why this matters: Structural work almost always requires permits. Unpermitted structural work creates problems at resale and may void homeowners insurance claims for related damage.
“What does your bid include for surface restoration - drywall, paint, and trim?”
Why this matters: Many contractors exclude surface restoration from structural bids. Understand what you will be responsible for finishing yourself versus what is included.
“How will you handle the bearing points at each end of the new beam?”
Why this matters: The ends of a beam transfer loads to posts or walls. Proper bearing plates, posts, and footings at each end are as important as the beam itself. Ask how the contractor plans to handle each end condition.
Costs by City
Labor rates and contractor availability vary significantly by metro area. Select your city for a localized cost estimate.
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Sources & Methodology
Cost data cross-referenced from multiple sources. See our full methodology for details on how we research and calculate costs.
- HomeAdvisor - Structural Beam Replacement Cost (2025)
- Fixr - Support Beam Replacement Cost (2025)
- HomeGuide - Beam Installation Cost (2025)
- Angi - How Much Does It Cost to Replace a Support Beam? (2025)
Quick Answer
National Average
$6,500
Typical Range
$1,500 - $15,000
Low End
$800
High End
$30,000
Cost Per linear ft
$300 - $1200